Random Surprising Historical Items That Were Created Using Spider Silk (11 items)

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  (#4) Telescopes With Spider Web Cross Hairs

  In 1800s England, it was common practice to use spider silk as crosshairs for guns, telescopes, and other instruments of scientific observation. The threads were extremely thin, so they didn't get in the way of what the scientist was trying to observe. They also provided very accurate measurements, and could be used to form grids. 
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  (#7) Violin Strings That Actually Sound More Melodic And Different Than, Say, Your Catgut Strings

  Dr. Shigeyoshi Osaki, a Japanese researcher, managed to produce violin strings using spider silk in 2012. To form each string, he twisted together 3 strands made up of between 3,000 and 5,000 individual threads of silk. Violinists claim that the strings have a lovely, softer sound that is different than other tradition string materials. Dr. Osaki also used the Golden Orb Weavers' silk, and had to go through a precise calibration technique to test each strand's ability to withstand tension. He did his job well: the strings are sturdy enough to not break mid-song. It doesn't, however, make them any more viable for wider distribution.
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  (#3) Spiderweb Lures To Catch Unique Fish In The Solomon Islands

  A traditional method of fishing in the Solomon Islands, off the East coast of Papua New Guinea, involves using a lure made of spiderwebs attached to a kite string. The fish they're looking for is a Needlefish, whose mouth and teeth are actually too small for a traditional fishing lure. The solution is a clump of spiderweb, hung from a kite to create a bobbing motion on the water. When the fish takes the bait, its mouth is stuck in the web and the fisherman can pull it in.
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  (#9) Fascinating Yet Historically Controversial Ceremonial Masks Of Ancient Vanuatu

  In the island nation of Vanuatu, there are masks of ancient origin that the rest of the world has always struggled to understand. While some museums in the western world call them "death masks" or "smothering hoods," many historians believe that they were simply ceremonial, possibly used by secret societies. The masks are made using a base of matted spider silk, which was then covered in a layer of mud and fibers. They are decorated to look like faces, which could be somewhat intimidating.
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  (#5) Spider Silk Bed Hangings Made By The French To Out-Do The Chinese

  In 1898, a set of gorgeous spider silk bed hangings was put on display at the Paris Exposition. They were made by a monk named Father Jacob Paul Camboué and his business partner M. Nogué. Father Camboué was a French Jesuit missionary living in Madagascar, and they used the Golden Orb Weaver spiders that were common to the area (Camboué was also the fellow who invented a machine that could extract silk form 24 spiders at once). The goal was to prove that Europeans could produce silk as well as the Chinese and their silkworms could. Camboué's bed curtains were marvels, the first successful attempt at creating full pieces of fabric from spider silk. Sadly, they have been lost to time.
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  (#1) Greek And Roman Bandages That Could Actually Help To Stop Bleeding

  They may not have known the science behind what they were doing, but ancient Greeks and Romans learned very early on that spiderwebs make great bandages. There are three key reasons why: first, spider webs contain high amounts of vitamin K, which helps blood to clot. This meant that the webs would would stop bleeding faster. In addition, the webs of most spiders have antibacterial and antifungal properties, which helps with the healing process by preventing infection. Finally, spiderwebs will mesh with human skin as it heals, which also speeds up the healing process. Of course, an important caviat to all this is that it's important to use only the webs from non-poisonous spiders, particularly against open wounds. But with all of those benefits, it isn't surprising that people are looking to incorporate spider webs into more modern medical technology.

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