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  • Yuengling on Random Brewing Companies That Couldn’t Be Stopped by Prohibition

    (#2) Yuengling

    • Alcoholic beverage

    This little old Pottsville, PA, brewery, built in 1829, is the oldest operating brewery in the United States. It navigated Prohibition in part by switching to near-beer, with three offerings – the Yuengling Special, Yuengling Por-Tor, and Yuengling Juvo. But a more interesting navigational tactic was the decision to produce ice cream.

    Yep, ice cream. The company opened the Yuengling Dairy right across the street from its brewery works, and started churning out dairy products, including Yuengling ice cream. Yuengling spun it off after Prohibition to renew its focus on beer, but Yuengling Dairy kept mooing until 1985. In 2014, the ice cream company came back into being.

    When Prohibition was finally lifted, Yuengling released a celebration beer called Winner – and sent an entire truck of it to President FDR in thanks.

  • Anheuser-Busch InBev on Random Brewing Companies That Couldn’t Be Stopped by Prohibition

    (#3) Anheuser-Busch InBev

    • Brewing

    Like Yuengling, Anheuser-Busch (now Anheuser-Busch InBev) thought the ice-cream business was a cool option for surviving dry times. With its existing fleet of refrigerated beer trucks, Anheuser-Busch had no trouble keeping its new product from melting during transportation.

    Anheuser-Busch also experimented with soft drinks and nonalcoholic malt beverages. Thanks to the smart people at the wheel, the company boasted more than 25 totally legal products in its Prohibition portfolio. These included a malt beverage called Bevo, which Anheuser-Busch actually released before Prohibition, in anticipation of the alcohol ban.

    But what really delivered Anheuser-Busch was yeast. Quickly realizing people were breaking the law and brewing their own beer at home, the company started selling raw products necessary for such activity. "Yeast profits saved the company," said William Knoedelseder, author of Bitter Brew: The Rise and Fall of Anheuser-Busch and America's Kings of Beer, during an NPR interview. "That was the cash engine that was able to keep the company open."

  • Coors Brewing Company on Random Brewing Companies That Couldn’t Be Stopped by Prohibition

    (#4) Coors Brewing Company

    • Malt Beverages

    Adolph Coors, the founding father of the Adolph Coors Brewing and Manufacturing Company, was a savvy businessman who, like other Prohibition survivors, knew the value in diversification. From his earliest days in Golden, CO, Coors had his hands in a variety of business ventures and investments. His involvement with John Herold – who started the Herold Pottery and China Company, which specialized in art pottery and laboratory ceramics – would pay off in a big way for the Coors family.

    Herold left Golden in 1915. Adolph Coors Jr. took over the pottery company as manager, and renamed it Coors Porcelain Company. As World War I raged, the demand for ceramic labware kept the Coors empire afloat during Prohibition.

    Coors Porcelain kept going strong after repeal and the resurgence of Coors Brewing. It continued to kick out high-quality chemical labware, spark plugs, dinnerware, recyclable aluminum cans, insulators, golf clubs – a little bit of everything, basically. The company exists in the 21st century as CoorsTek.

  • Valentin Blatz Brewing Company on Random Brewing Companies That Couldn’t Be Stopped by Prohibition

    (#8) Valentin Blatz Brewing Company

    Like other enterprising breweries, Valentin Blatz avoided bankruptcy by simply selling the stuff needed to illegally make beer at home. Specifically, it sold hopped malt extract, to which only yeast and water had to be added to get beer. Anheuser-Busch was already selling yeast, and water came out of the tap, so home brewing during Prohibition wasn't all that hard. Of course, malt extract like that sold by Valentin Blatz wasn't advertised as a home brewing ingredient – rather, it was sold as a health tonic and baking ingredient.

    The Metropolitan News-Enterprise ran a 2005 column about malt extract sales during Prohibition, and quoted a few sources of interest. For example, according to a 1929 news article from Lima, OH, the label on one of these malt extract cans read: "For bread making use one half as many tablespoonsful of malt extract as formerly used of sugar. This will make the bread light and perfectly browned."

    The article also noted that "enough malt extract is sold each week in Lima to provide the necessary sweetening for 800,000 loaves of bread, or more than 16 loaves for every man, woman, and child."

    Clearly, home brewing was happening in Lima, and it's not ridiculous to say it was happening everywhere else in the US, too.

  • Lion Brewery, Inc. on Random Brewing Companies That Couldn’t Be Stopped by Prohibition

    (#7) Lion Brewery, Inc.

    • Alcoholic beverage

    Many Prohibition-era breweries and distilleries took advantage of the dye famine created by World War I and transformed themselves into dye manufacturers to stay alive. This might not make much sense at first, but it was actually a pretty logical decision because the infrastructure and equipment involved in producing alcohol, both beer and liquor, are very similar to that required for dye production. 

    One brewery to make such a transformation was the Lion Brewery in New York. After completing the appropriate modifications to its brewery works – and reversing the word "Lion" in its name – the company returned to business as the Noil Chemical and Color Works, and started crafting a wide variety of dyes.

    After Prohibition, Noil moved the dye-manufacturing operations to a new location, and the Lion Brewery roared back into beer-brewing business. 

  • Minhas Craft Brewery on Random Brewing Companies That Couldn’t Be Stopped by Prohibition

    (#6) Minhas Craft Brewery

    The Minhas Brewery was established as the Monroe Brewery in Monroe, WI, in 1845, making it the oldest operating brewery in the Midwest and the second-oldest in the US after Yuengling. Adam Blumer Sr. changed its name to Blumer Brewing Co. in 1906, and Adam's son Fred took charge in 1918. Unfortunately for Fred, Prohibition took charge two years later.

    To make ends meet, the company changed names again – this time to Blumer Products Company – and shifted its focus to everything from ice cream to Case tractors and road machinery. It also started brewing Blumer's Golden Glow Near Beer, which turned out to be quite popular. That brew's name was officially changed to Blumer’s Golden Glow Real Beer upon repeal.

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About This Tool

The American Prohibition came into effect on January 17, 1920. According to this law, it is illegal to manufacture, sell or even transport beverages with an alcohol content of more than 0.5%. Prohibition had a significant impact on the American wine industry. After Prohibition ended, only about half of the pre-existing brewing companies reopened for business, and many small companies closed permanently.

Because only a few large brewing companies survived during Prohibition, American beer was criticized for lacking individuality and they are only daily necessities. The random tool lists 12 famous brewing companies that still open during Prohibition.

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