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(#1) Adam Weishaupt
- Philosopher
The historical Illuminati and the one associated with numerous conspiracy theories are separate, and there’s no compelling evidence they have anything to do with each other.
The historical Illuminati movement was founded by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776 in Ingolstadt, Upper Bavaria, as the Order of the Illuminati. -
(#3) Freemasonry
- TV Program
The Illuminati modeled its rituals and vows of secrecy after those practiced in Freemasonry, as many of its members were also high-level Masons. At its height, the Illuminati had about 2,000 members in the various kingdoms that would one day comprise Germany.
The movement’s professed goal was “to attain the highest possible degree of morality and virtue, and to lay the foundation for the reformation of the world by the association of good men to oppose the progress of moral evil.” Weishaupt and his comrades also advocated for the abolition of prejudice and the education of women, who they believed should be treated as intellectual equals. -
(#4) Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
- Notable Figure
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(#5) Proofs of a Conspiracy Against All the Religions and Governments of Europe Carried on in the Secret Meetings of Freemasons, Illuminati and Reading Societies
- Book
Two books written in the late 1700s first posited the idea that the Illuminati were an element of a major conspiracy against the religious and governmental institutions of Europe. They were Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism, written by Augustin Barruel and Proofs of a Conspiracy, by John Robison.
These authors saw the Illuminati as a sinister force dedicated to destroying the Catholic Church and the natural order of society.
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(#6) French Revolutionary Wars
- Military Conflict
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(#7) Revolutions of 1848
- Event
Barruel and Robison’s writings became extremely popular among the upper classes and Catholic populations of both Europe and the U.S., spawning many copycat books and conspiracy theories. Fear of Illuminati plots to overthrow the various monarchies of Europe became extremely popular in the 1800s.
In 1848, a series of worker revolts around Europe were brutally oppressed, in part because of the fears stoked by Illuminati conspiracy theories.
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(#8) Blue Book of the John Birch Society
- Book
Illuminati conspiracy theories grew in the 20th Century, often intertwined with anti-Communist and anti-Semitic rhetoric. These theories gave rise to a grand “Judeo-Bolshevik” plot to overthrow the western world.
After World War II, right-wing populists like the John Birch Society, as well as evangelical Christian groups, continued stoking the fires of an all-powerful Illuminati controlling every facet of world politics, banking, and entertainment. -
(#9) Pope Francis
- Politician
Illuminati believers advocate that the current incarnation of the group, which may or may not be in league with Satan, are in control of the U.S. government, the British monarchy, the United Nations, the space program, all international banking institutions, the financial industry, and all facets of music and film.
This conspiracy theory involving the Illuminati has numerous different configurations and incarnations and can range anywhere between forced conversion to homosexuality, to the Pope being a high-ranking Satanist. -
(#10) Elizabeth II
- Noble person
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(#11) Katy Perry
- Person
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(#12) JAY-Z
- Band/Musician
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(#13) The Eye of Horus
- Book
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(#14) Skull and Bones
- Secret society
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(#15) New World Order
- Musical Album
The ultimate goal of the Illuminati is thought to be the creation of a New World Order that will be under their control. The activity of all non-members will be legislated and monitored in the enforcement of this order, with anyone who opposes it being herded into camps or exterminated.
The features of this New World Order include a global government and currency, enforced atheism, the abolition of religion and free speech, massive depopulation and transfer of survivors, mandatory tracking and vaccination, and the normalizing of sexual deviancy, drug use, and human sacrifice.
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(#16) The September 11th Terrorist Attacks
- Book
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(#17) Whitney Houston
- Band/Musician
Among those “sacrificed” by the Illuminati through staged suicides, fake drug overdoses or planned accidents include: Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston, John F. Kennedy, Bruce Lee, Princess Diana, Kurt Cobain, Aaliyah, Martin Luther King, Grace Kelly, and more recently, Robin Williams and Paul Walker.
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(#18) Barack Obama
- Person
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(#19) Alex Jones
- Media Personality
There are a great many books, websites, and YouTube videos devoted to “proving” the existence of the Illuminati and exposing their secret plans. Among the most well known Illuminati foe is radio show host and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, who has created an entire web empire out of his work to bring this shadowy group into the light.
However, all of the publicly available material about the Illuminati should be approached with extreme skepticism, as the burden of proof has never truly been satisfied that the Illuminati is anything other than a conspiracy theory that could involve anyone.
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(#20) Burden of Proof
- TV Episode
To be absolutely clear, there is no compelling evidence that either the Bavarian Illuminati survived past the 1780s or that the current version Illuminati actually exists.
Therefore, the burden of proof rests on Illuminati believers to provide evidence that supports their theories. However, it’s not possible to prove that one is not a member of something that doesn’t exist. So, proof that the Illuminati either is or isn’t real remains elusive.
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